The bug itself is that when quickly pressing certain keys on the keyboard while simultaneously moving the mouse left and right, the image stutters.
However, there's a catch: every time the game is restarted, there seems to be some kind of buffer that fills with the first 3-7 keys pressed on the keyboard.
So, if, for example, I press the W,A,D,C,R,Q,S keys first, there's a 99% chance the bug won't affect them.
However, the keys pressed after this (from about the eighth key and so on) will reproduce the bug.
Moreover, this buffer can "fill" even by clicking the keyboard in the menu. And if the first keys pressed weren't the ones needed for comfortable, dynamic play with parallel mouse movement, then only a reboot and a new input will help.